Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery Sub-treatments & Procedures
Advanced Coronary Bypass, TAVR, Valve Repairs, Heart Transplant & Robotic Cardiac Surgery
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a major surgical procedure that restores blood flow to ischemic myocardium by creating bypass channels using Left Internal Mammary Artery (LIMA) and saphenous vein grafts.
Off-pump & minimally invasive CABG
Off-Pump CABG (Beating Heart Surgery) and Minimally Invasive Direct CABG (MIDCAB) perform bypass grafting without stopping the heart or using a heart-lung machine.
Angioplasty & coronary stenting
Opens clogged coronary arteries using transradial balloon angioplasty and Drug-Eluting Stents (DES).
CTO — chronic total occlusion intervention
Specialized retrograde catheterization technique to unblock 100% chronically occluded arteries.
TAVR / TAVI — transcatheter aortic valve replacement
TAVR is a revolutionary percutaneous procedure that replaces a calcified, narrowed aortic valve using a expandable valve catheter inserted through the femoral artery without open-heart surgery.
MitraClip — transcatheter mitral valve repair
MitraClip is a breakthrough catheter-based procedure that clips together the fluttering leaflets of a leaky mitral valve, eliminating severe mitral regurgitation (MR) without open-heart surgery.
Heart valve repair & replacement (open)
Replaces damaged aortic or mitral valves with mechanical carbon or biological tissue prostheses.
Robotic cardiac surgery (da Vinci)
Keyhole robotic mitral valve repair and MIDCAB coronary bypass with 3D high-definition vision.
Heart transplant
Replaces a end-stage failing heart with a healthy donor heart for NYHA Class IV heart failure.
LVAD — left ventricular assist device
An LVAD is a sophisticated mechanical heart pump implanted in patients with end-stage heart failure to pump blood from the left ventricle into the aorta, serving as a bridge to heart transplant or lifelong destination therapy.
ECMO — extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Temporary external life support machine that oxygenates blood during cardiogenic shock.
Pacemaker, ICD & CRT implantation
Implants cardiac pacemakers, ICD defibrillators, or CRT resynchronization devices.
MICRA leadless pacemaker
Miniature capsule pacemaker implanted inside right ventricle percutaneously through groin catheter.
Atrial fibrillation ablation (3D mapping)
Radiofrequency & cryoablation mapping isolates abnormal electrical signals causing AFib.
LAA appendage closure (stroke prevention)
Percutaneous closure of left atrial appendage preventing AFib blood clots and stroke.
Aortic aneurysm & aortic surgery
Stent graft repair of thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms to prevent rupture.
Congenital heart defect correction (adult & paediatric)
Surgical or device closure (Amplatzer) of congenital septal defects and arterial coarctation.
Hybrid cardiac revascularisation
Combines keyhole LIMA bypass surgery with stent angioplasty in a single hybrid operating suite.
Renal denervation for hypertension
Catheter-based ablation of renal artery sympathetic nerves to treat resistant hypertension.
Balloon valvuloplasty
Inflation of balloon catheter across narrowed mitral valve to relieve severe rheumatic stenosis.
Cardiac rehabilitation
3-Phase ECG-monitored aerobic conditioning, diet counseling, and cardiac risk reduction.
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